AQA History Normans Paper: Key Events and Figures

AQA History Normans Paper: Key Events and Figures

Are you preparing for the AQA History Normans paper? This guide will help you understand the key events and figures that are likely to appear in your exam.

Key Events:

* **1066 - The Norman Conquest:** This pivotal event marked the beginning of Norman rule in England. William, Duke of Normandy, defeated King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings, claiming the English throne. The conquest had a profound impact on English society, politics, and culture. * **The Domesday Book:** This comprehensive survey, commissioned by William the Conqueror, recorded the land ownership and resources of England. It provides invaluable insights into Norman administration and the social structure of the time. * **The Feudal System:** The Normans introduced a system of feudalism, where land was granted in exchange for loyalty and military service. This system had significant implications for the distribution of power and the development of English society. * **The Building of Castles:** Norman castles, with their impressive architecture and strategic importance, became symbols of Norman power and control. They served as fortresses, administrative centers, and symbols of authority. * **The Norman Church:** The Normans played a significant role in the development of the English church, introducing new architectural styles and strengthening the power of bishops. The construction of cathedrals and abbeys during this period left a lasting legacy on English religious architecture.

Key Figures:

* **William the Conqueror:** The Duke of Normandy, responsible for the Norman Conquest, who became the first Norman king of England. * **Harold Godwinson:** The last Anglo-Saxon king of England, who was defeated at the Battle of Hastings. * **Lanfranc:** Archbishop of Canterbury, instrumental in reforming the English church and establishing Norman authority. * **Thomas Becket:** Archbishop of Canterbury, known for his clash with King Henry II over the rights of the church. He was later murdered in Canterbury Cathedral. * **King Henry II:** Known for his legal reforms, the expansion of royal power, and his conflict with Thomas Becket.

Exam Preparation Tips:

* **Understand the key events and their significance.** * **Learn about the key figures and their roles in Norman history.** * **Study the sources and evidence available to historians.** * **Practice essay writing and exam questions.** By focusing on these key events and figures, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of the Norman period and be well-prepared for your AQA History Normans paper.