Reasons for Provisional Government's Involvement in WWI
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Explain why the Provisional Government kept Russia in the First World War.
ESSAY
The decision of the Provisional Government to keep Russia in the First World War can be understood through several key factors:
1. **Historical Commitments:** The Provisional Government felt a sense of obligation and honour towards their western allies, particularly France, who had supported Russia during the early stages of the war. To withdraw from the conflict could be seen as a betrayal of these alliances and the sacrifices made by those who had fought and died.
2. **Personal Ambition of Leaders:** Alexander Kerensky, as Minister for War, had personal ambitions tied to military victories. He saw the potential for gaining prestige and popularity through successful military campaigns, which in turn could enhance his political standing within the government and among the Russian people.
3. **Political Considerations:** The Provisional Government was aware that seeking peace terms with Germany would likely result in harsh and unfavorable conditions being imposed. This would not only be detrimental to Russia's interests but could also be perceived as a sign of weakness or betrayal by the population, leading to a loss of authority for the government.
4. **Practical Necessity:** Russia relied on crucial supplies and war-credits from its Western allies to sustain its war effort. The Tsarist regime had left the country in a dire financial state, and without the support of the allies, Russia would struggle to continue the war effectively. Staying in the war was therefore seen as a practical necessity to secure much-needed resources.
In conclusion, the decision to keep Russia in the First World War by the Provisional Government was influenced by a combination of historical commitments, personal ambitions of leaders, political considerations, and practical necessities. These factors collectively shaped the government's stance on the war and their determination to continue the fight despite the challenges and costs involved.
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Reasons why the Provisional Government kept Russia in the First World War:
- It reflected notions of honour. A sense of commitment was felt towards the western allies by Kerensky and others in the government. In the summer of 1914, France had met their obligation to support Russia.
- Kerensky’s personal ambition. As Minister for War, he would gain prestige from any military victory.
- It was a matter of political calculation. The Provisional Government (PG) was aware that if they sought terms with Germany, a high price would be demanded by the Germans. Many people would consider this as a betrayal of all those who had fought and died. As a result, the PG’s authority would be undermined.
- It reflected a practical need. The PG had to keep Russia in the war to receive supplies and war-credits from the Western allies. The PG was reliant on this aid, as the Tsarist regime had left Russia effectively bankrupt.
Accept any other valid responses.