Internal Sources of Business Finance
TITLE
What are sources of internal finance a business might use?
ESSAY
🌟Sources of Internal Finance in Business🌟
1. Retained Profit
Retained profit refers to the portion of earnings that a business keeps after paying dividends to shareholders. Reinvesting retained profits can be a significant source of internal finance for a business.
2. Sale of (Existing) Non-Current Assets
Selling non-current assets such as machinery, vehicles, or property can generate funds for a business. This source of finance involves converting long-term assets into cash.
3. Sale of Inventories / Reduce Inventory Levels / Sell Current Assets
Liquidating excess inventory or selling current assets like stocks can provide a business with immediate cash flow. Managing inventory levels effectively can free up funds tied up in stock.
4. Owner’s Savings
Owners can inject personal savings into the business as a source of internal finance. This infusion of personal funds can help meet the company's financial needs without taking on external debt.
5. Reduce Trade Receivables / Ask Customers to Pay More Quickly / Reduce Time Given for Customers to Pay
Accelerating the collection of accounts receivable by asking customers to pay sooner or reducing credit terms can boost cash inflow and serve as internal finance for the business.
6. Delaying Payments to Suppliers / Negotiating Better Payment Terms
Extending payment terms with suppliers or negotiating discounts for early payments can help the business manage cash flow effectively by providing internal finance.
7. Employee Contributions to Company Profit-Sharing Schemes
Incorporating profit-sharing schemes where employees contribute a portion of their salaries towards the company's profits can generate internal funds while also aligning the workforce with the business goals.
8. Cost Reduction Measures / Expense Control
Implementing cost-cutting strategies and tight expense control can generate internal finance by improving profitability and preserving cash within the business.
In conclusion, businesses can employ various internal sources of finance to meet their operational and growth needs. By leveraging these sources effectively, businesses can ensure financial stability and enhance their capacity for innovation and expansion.
SUBJECT
BUSINESS STUDIES
LEVEL
O level and GCSE
NOTES
Explain sources of internal finance a business might use, awarding 1 mark per source:
- (Retained) profit
- Sale of (existing) non-current assets
- Sale of inventories / reduce inventory levels / sell current assets
- Owner’s savings
- Reduce trade receivables / ask customers to pay more quickly / reduce time given for customers to pay
Other appropriate responses should also be credited.