top of page

Comparing Economic Growth: Capacity vs. Resource Utilization

TITLE

With the help of a production possibility curve diagram(s) compare growth in the productive capacity of an economy and growth that results from a reduction in the quantity of unused resources in an economy.

ESSAY

🌟Essay: Comparison of Growth in Productive Capacity and Reduction in Unused Resources in an Economy🌟

🌟Introduction:🌟
In economics, the production possibility curve (PPC) represents the maximum output combinations of two goods an economy can produce under given resources and technology.

🌟Growth in Productive Capacity of an Economy:🌟
A growth in the productive capacity of an economy is depicted by an outward shift of the PPC. This expansion can be attributed to factors such as advancements in technology or an increase in productive resources. Technological innovations, for example, can lead to more efficient production methods, allowing for a higher level of output with the same resources.

🌟Diagram 💥 Growth in Productive Capacity:🌟
The diagram shows an outward shift of the PPC, indicating an increase in the economy's productive capacity. The axes are correctly labelled, with goods X and Y represented. The shift demonstrates the ability of the economy to produce more of both goods due to improved technology.

🌟Reduction in the Quantity of Unused Resources in an Economy:🌟
A reduction in the quantity of unused resources in an economy is marked by a movement from within the PPC towards the curve. This reduction may occur due to factors such as increased aggregate demand or improvements in aggregate supply, leading to a more efficient labor market. Increased demand for goods and services can lead to the utilization of previously idle resources.

🌟Diagram 💥 Reduction in Unused Resources:🌟
The diagram illustrates a movement from inside the PPC towards the curve, indicating a reduction in unused resources. The adjustment may be due to factors like increased aggregate demand, which pushes the economy to operate closer to its production potential.

🌟Conclusion:🌟
In conclusion, a growth in productive capacity and a reduction in unused resources in an economy are essential for enhancing overall economic efficiency. The PPC serves as a useful tool in analyzing how these changes affect an economy's ability to maximize production possibilities.

🌟References:🌟
💥 Investopedia. (2021). Production Possibility Frontier (PPF). [Online]. Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/productionpossibilityfrontier.asp. [Accessed on 28th July 2021].

SUBJECT

ECONOMICS

PAPER

A level and AS level

NOTES

🌟Production Possibility Curve Analysis🌟

🌟Growth in Productive Capacity of an Economy🌟
💥 🌟Reason:🌟An improvement in technology or an increase in productive resources.
💥 🌟Explanation:🌟This leads to more efficient production processes, enabling the economy to produce more goods and services.
💥 🌟Diagram:🌟A shift outward in the PPC.

🌟Reduction in Quantity of Unused Resources in an Economy🌟
💥 🌟Reason:🌟Increased aggregate demand or an improvement in aggregate supply that enhances the efficiency of the labor market.
💥 🌟Explanation:🌟This results in a utilization of previously underutilized resources, maximizing output.
💥 🌟Diagram:🌟Movement from within the PPC towards the curve.

When demonstrating growth in the productive capacity of an economy or a reduction in unused resources, it is essential to accurately present the changes on a PPC diagram.

bottom of page