Study: CBT Treatment for Schizophrenia (Sensky, 2000)
TITLE
Describe the study by Sensky (2000) that used cognitiveš„behavioural therapy (CBT) as a treatment for schizophrenia.
ESSAY
Title: Sensky's Study on Cognitiveš„Behavioural Therapy (CBT) as a Treatment for Schizophrenia
Introduction to Sensky's Study
Sensky (2000) conducted a study involving 90 patients with schizophrenia in a randomised controlled design. The patients were divided into two groups, one receiving cognitiveš„behaviour therapy and the other receiving befriending sessions.
Study Design and Assessment
The study involved assessing the patients at baseline, after treatment (which lasted up to 9 months), and at a followš„up evaluation. Patients in both groups received an average of 19 treatment sessions over the 9š„month period.
Results
Initially, there were no significant differences between the two groups after treatment. However, at the 9š„month followš„up evaluation, it was found that the patients who had received cognitiveš„behaviour therapy showed greater improvement on all measures compared to the befriending group.
Conclusion
Sensky's study highlights the effectiveness of cognitiveš„behavioural therapy as a treatment for schizophrenia. The results indicate that CBT can lead to significant improvements in symptoms and overall wellš„being for patients with schizophrenia.
Overall, the study by Sensky (2000) provides valuable insights into the benefits of utilizing CBT in the treatment of schizophrenia, showcasing its potential to enhance patient outcomes and quality of life.
SUBJECT
PSYCHOLOGY
LEVEL
A level and AS level
NOTES
In a study conducted by Sensky (2000), 90 patients were enrolled in a randomised controlled design where they received either cognitiveš„behavioural therapy (CBT) or befriending sessions. Patients underwent assessment by blind raters at baseline, after treatment (spanning up to 9 months), and during a followš„up evaluation. On average, patients received 19 treatment sessions over the 9š„month period. Results indicated no significant differences between the two groups postš„treatment. However, patients who underwent cognitiveš„behaviour therapy exhibited greater improvement across all measures at the 9š„month followš„up compared to those who received befriending sessions.