Influences of Peer Groups on Behavior

Title: Influence of Peer Group on Behavior in Sociology

Introduction:
In sociology, the peer group plays a significant role in shaping individuals' behavior and attitudes. This essay will delve into the various ways in which peer groups can influence behavior, including approval/disapproval, ostracism, gendered play, language usage, and other relevant factors.

Approval and Disapproval:
Peer groups often exert influence through approval or disapproval of behaviors, styles, tastes, and attitudes. Individuals may modify their behavior to gain acceptance from their peers, conforming to group norms and values. For instance, a teenager may adopt a particular fashion sense or music taste to align with their peer group's preferences.

Ostracism/Exclusion:
The fear of ostracism or exclusion from the peer group can also heavily influence behavior. Individuals may conform to the group's expectations to avoid being socially isolated, leading them to engage in activities or adopt attitudes they might not otherwise.

Gendered Play:
Peer groups play a role in reinforcing gender norms and behaviors, both in formal and informal settings. For example, boys and girls may engage in different types of play activities based on societal expectations perpetuated within the peer group. This gendered play can further influence individual behavior and attitudes towards gender roles.

Use of Language:
Language is another significant aspect through which peer groups influence behavior. Slang, jargon, and communication styles used within the group can impact how individuals speak and interact with others. Individuals may adapt their language to fit in with the group, further reinforcing a sense of belonging.

Other Relevant Influences:
Apart from the mentioned factors, peer groups can also influence behavior through shared interests, values, and goals. Group dynamics, leadership structures, and group norms all play a part in shaping individual behavior within the peer group context. Additionally, peer pressure and conformity can lead individuals to align their behavior with the group, even if it goes against their personal beliefs.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, peer groups have a profound impact on individuals' behavior through various mechanisms such as approval/disapproval, ostracism, gendered play, language use, and other relevant influences. Understanding these dynamics is essential in comprehending how social interactions within peer groups shape individual behavior and societal norms.