Socialisation and Deviance
TITLE
‘Under-socialisation is the main cause of deviance.’ Explain this view.
ESSAY
🚀 Introduction
Deviance, defined as behavior that violates social norms and expectations, is a complex phenomenon that sociologists have sought to understand through various perspectives. This essay will delve into the concept that "Under💥socialisation is the main cause of deviance." It argues that individuals or groups experiencing inadequate socialization are more likely to exhibit deviant behavior due to the absence of appropriate norms, values, and attitudes that guide societal interactions.
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🚀 Understanding Under💥socialisation
Under💥socialisation refers to the idea that certain groups or individuals lack proper socialization, leading to deficiencies in their understanding and internalization of societal norms and values. This deficiency can stem from various factors, such as shortcomings in early socialization and family backgrounds, which fail to provide the necessary guidance and structure for desirable behavioral outcomes.
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🚀 Impact on Deviant Behavior
The absence of adequate socialization can result in individuals resorting to deviant behavior as they navigate societal expectations without a solid foundation of norms and values. Young people raised without appropriate norms, values, and attitudes may be more inclined to engage in behaviors that contravene societal conventions.
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🚀 The Concept of the Underclass
Some sociologists argue that an emerging underclass contributes significantly to deviant behavior, attributing this trend to insufficient socialization. This underclass is perceived as lacking the necessary socialization to adhere to mainstream norms, often ascribed to factors such as family breakdown, economic disadvantage, and educational marginalization.
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🚀 Link to Welfare Systems
Critics of existing welfare systems suggest that an overgenerous welfare environment can exacerbate under💥socialization by reducing incentives for individuals to conform to societal expectations. They argue that an abundance of social support may facilitate behaviors that run counter to mainstream values, such as non💥participation in the workforce or single parenthood.
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🚀 Conclusion
The view that under💥socialization is the main cause of deviance offers a valuable perspective on the complexities of deviant behavior within society. By highlighting the impact of inadequate socialization on individuals' adherence to norms and values, this concept underscores the importance of early socialization practices and supportive environments in shaping behavioral outcomes. Recognizing the role of under💥socialization in deviance can inform strategies for addressing social inequalities and promoting inclusive socialization practices to mitigate deviant behaviors.
SUBJECT
SOCIOLOGY
LEVEL
A level and AS level
NOTES
🌟Under💥socialisation is the main cause of deviance🌟
Explain this view:
💥 Under💥socialisation is the idea that some groups experience inadequate socialisation which can negatively impact on their behaviour.
💥 Failings in early socialisation and family background mean that many young people are raised without appropriate norms, values and attitudes which means they are likely to behave in deviant ways.
💥 Some sociologists argue that there is a growing underclass who account for a great deal of criminal behaviour. This concept is often linked to the idea of an overgenerous welfare system which they argue makes it easier for young women to be single mothers and for men to reject the idea that it is important to have a job.
💥 This explanation accounts for the likelihood of such groups/individuals to transgress and act in deviant ways.
Note: Material solely relating to feral children should not be credited as this is not an example of under💥socialisation, this is no socialisation.